Perioperative management on patients undergoing pituitary surgery is varies according to the size of pituitary lesion, type of lesion, surgical method used and the ideal preoperative function of e…
Anesthesia procedure in the prone position was often necessary in order to facilitate access to a variety of surgical operations, including neurosurgery among others, the spine surgery. In addition…
Anesthesia procedure in the prone position was often necessary in order to facilitate access to a variety of surgical operations, including neurosurgery among others, the spine surgery. In addition…
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) was jirst described in 1888 by a French physician named Etienne-Louis Arthur Fallot. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one type of cyanotic congenital heart defect most widely …
Background and Objective: Post operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common and becoming a serious problem since it can impair the quality of life of the patient who underwent surgery and inc…
Management of anesthesia in arteriovenous malformation (AVM) presents a great challenge due to the complexity of understanding and pathophysiology that has not been clearly understood. Progress dia…
Posterior fossa is a narrow space, which is occupying by cerebellum, brain stem and cranial nerves. The abnormalities that can be happen in cerebellum including neoplasm, hemorrhage or ischemia. An…
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the extravasations of blood into the brain parenchyma, whicli may develop into ventricular and subarachnoid space, there was spontaneous and not caused by trauma (…