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SQL ⚙️: array:2 [ "count" => "select count(distinct b.biblio_id) from biblio as b left join mst_publisher as mp on b.publisher_id=mp.publisher_id left join mst_place as mpl on b.publish_place_id=mpl.place_id where b.opac_hide=0 and (b.biblio_id in(select bt.biblio_id from biblio_topic as bt left join mst_topic as mt on bt.topic_id=mt.topic_id where mt.topic like ?))" "query" => "select b.biblio_id, b.title, b.image, b.isbn_issn, b.publish_year, mp.publisher_name as `publisher`, mpl.place_name as `publish_place`, b.labels, b.input_date, b.edition, b.collation, b.series_title, b.call_number from biblio as b left join mst_publisher as mp on b.publisher_id=mp.publisher_id left join mst_place as mpl on b.publish_place_id=mpl.place_id where b.opac_hide=0 and (b.biblio_id in(select bt.biblio_id from biblio_topic as bt left join mst_topic as mt on bt.topic_id=mt.topic_id where mt.topic like ?)) order by b.last_update desc limit 10 offset 0" ]
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The avian influenza (AI) H5N1 viruses have caused nearly 600 fatal cases in the world since 2003. The H5N1 AI virus is still circulating in wild birds and domestic. One of the known of AI virus pathogenicity is the ability of the nonstructural protein (NS1 and NS2) to induce cytokine storm. Mutations of the NS1 and NS2 proteins may aggravate infections. Genetic sequences of NS gene that enco…
Immunized avian with vaccine, produces specific antibody in the serum as well as in the egg yolk. An adjuvant is used to augment the effects of a vaccine by stimulating the immune response. Morinda citrifolia, L., especially the fruit contains of some chemical compounds such as polysaccharide, scopoletin, damnacanthal, proxeronine and proxeroninase. All those of active compounds, are soluble in…
In the 20th century, influenza virus A infections caused the pandemic severe respiratory illness in humans, some of the cases were fatal. Therefore, it is important for us to know the transmission mechanism and factors that can affect the virulence of influenza viruses. Virulence of influenza virus in birds, mammals and humans is determined by its ability to inflict damage to host cells caused …
Avian influenza (bird flu) is an infectious disease caused by influenza A (H5N1) virus. The virus originated from an infected bird which than spread to the children. The inhaled influenza A (H5N1) virus will damege the structure and function of airway, which will be continued by demaging other organs, such as eye, gastrointestinal, dan nervous system. The diagnosis is based on epidemiological …
Aim Between July 2005 and May 2008, Indonesia reported 133 H5N1 confi rmed human cases with a case fatality proportion of 81%. Fifty-four percent of cases had a history of direct contact with poultry (chickens). Therefore, it is important to defi ne the detection of antibody of H5N1 among people who have intensive contact with poultry have been exposed to H5N1 viruses. Methods We collected sera…
Pathogenesis a/infection ofH5NI virus involves hyperinduction a/pro inflammatory cytokines which causes the cytokine storm. Although mu/tigenic, NSJ gene can contribute to the level a/virulence and or cytokine resistance. In this study, the NS1 gene fragment of H5Nl isolated from chicken and muscovy duck in Central Java aljd Yogyakarta, respectively. were analyzed. Phylogenetic analyses were pe…
Avian influenza is an epidemic caused by type A influenza virus subtype H5Nl.transmitted by wildfowl or domestic poultry and may attack human. The study.therefore.aims to reveal the increase of the people's know¬ledge,the change in atfitude.and the people participation in the prevention and care for avian influenza in bontonompo district of Gowa regency. The re¬search design is quantitative w…