Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas laboratorium pemeriksa PCR COVID-19 adalah dengan pelatihan. Beberapa pelatihan terkait pemeriksaan PCR COVID-19 telah dilakukan, tetapi materi pada setiap pelatihan belum seragam. Dalam rangka menyiapkan semua laboratorium dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang sama mengenai teknis pemeriksaan Real-Time RT-PCR, keamanan serta keselamatan hayati, mak…
ABSTRACT Decayed and rotten fruits still contain amylum (carbohydrate) and glucose (sugar) which can be converted into ethanol by fermentation process which is followed by distillation. The ethanol furthermore can be used as antiseptic and ingredient for hand washing and hand cleansing. To know the ability of the ethanol in reducing hand swab microbe number, an experiment which was employing…
Background: Gastrointestinal infection is one of the major causes of morbidity in children. Diarrhea is the common manifestation. Diarrheal prevention needs a balance mucosal immune system. Probiotic used in prevention of gastrointestinal infection needs to be considered. The aim of the study is to prove probiotic protection in ileal mucosa after lipopolysaccaride (LPS) Escherichia coli 055:B5 …
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious and chronic disease. This disease stillleads to high morbidity and mortality rate in many countries including lndonesia. WHO's report in 2011, stated that Indonesia is the fourth largest country contributing to TB cases in the world. In many developing countries, children aged below 15 years with TB are 15 % of all TB cases. In Kabupaten Wonosobo, the number of…
The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Sewon Bantul, produces sludge as the by-pro-duct. The sludge is usually dried in the sludge drying bed and onlyasmall part of it is used as fertilizer. Each year the sludge can be yielded as much as 3300 m3 and may have negative im-pact i.e. supporting the existence of disease insect vector and other annoying animals. One effort for utilizing the sludge…
Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world. Environmental factors play significant roles in infection and disease development in children living with adult active TB cases. The aim of this study was to explore the environmental factors affecting TB risk in children, including humidity and number of people living in the same house with the c…
Air pollution in Indonesia is estimated 70% comes from exhauster emission of motor vehicles, of which gasoline contributes for 70% carbon monoxide (CO). One of efforts for controlling exhauster emission is by modifying the exhauster system itself. In this study the modification is conducted by adding cigarette filter as gas adsorbent. The objectives of the study was to determine the effect of a…