Accumulation of plaque microorganism is a starting indicator of destructived periodonatal disease. Gingivitis and periodontal diseases are the most oral and dental problem in Indonesia (90%). About 61.5% Indonesia community have tooth brushing habitual not properly (two times a day, after breakfast and before sleeping at night). Plaque can be removed by tooth brushing. It is suggested to do the…
Traumatic injuries to the oral mucosa in fised arthodontic patients are common, especially in the first week of bracket placement, and accasionally lead to the delevelopment of aphthhous stomatitis or ulcers. Nevertheles, these lesions are of self limiting. The objective of this ttudy is to reveal the concentration between chronic gingitivis and aphthous stomatitis which is still unclear. A…
The association between maternal oral hygiene and dingivitis to pretern low birth weight in Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Poor oral hygiene can cause infection in teeth or periodontium tissue as gingivitis and periodontitis. Infection may spreal systemically and increase proinflammatory mediators that lead to PLBW. The aim of this study is to know that oralhygiene and gingivitis among pregnan…