Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inftammation disease, controlled asthma is a goal in management of asthma patients which essential as a parameter of successful therapy. To assessing controlled as…
Over the world asthma is included in the 5 highest cause of morbidity and mortality (prevalence between 5-30%), and the 10 highest cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (around 2-5%). Some …
In most developed countries ± 25% of adults with asthma are current smokers. Asthma and cigarette smoking interact to cause more severe symptoms, accelerated decline in lung function, and impaired…