Background: Asthma is a chronic airway disease that causes difficulty in breathing in which bronchospasm is a hallmark in acute exacerbation. In management of asthma attack, agonist β2 is the best…
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea has been known as one of risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim ofthis study is to examine the relation of oxygen desaturation index (ODI) due to…
Introduction: Coronary calcification is a subclinical condition that may cause coronary artery disease (CAD). The main issue of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the intermitten hypoxemia which is a…
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is an important opportunistic infection in HIV-intracted patients and other immune system disorders. Diagnosis of PCP remains a challenge because the clinical symptoms,…
Regular visit to doctor for asthma controling manegement is an important process to observe the development of athma therapy and symptomps improvement in every patient. Regular visit maneged every …
Due to the increased of drug development, medical services and comunity awareness to asthma disease, considered asthma patient would pay more attention to control their asthma status. asthma contro…
Background : Prevale of asthma in children in indonesia varies from 2.1% to 32.2% depends on location of the study (urban vs rural), and method of study (questionnaire vs bronchoprovodation testing…
Background :The administration of controlled drug is a part of asthma management. Beside of this, regular exercise may also reduce asthma symptoms. The following clinical experimental study was con…
Introduction:Asthma prevalence is increasing in all part of the world including Indonesia. This research to know asthma prevalence of 13–14 years old children in West Jakarta in 2008. To know rel…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) pervelence in the elderly is incresing. During aging, lung structure and function deteriorate and increase pathogenetic susceptibility to COPD. Aging i…