Background: A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was employed as a source of ablation. The fundamental wavelength of the laser is 1064 nm, with pulse duration of 8 nanosecond operates with uniphase mode of TEM00. In the following experiments, dentin samples (without caries and plaque) are exposed to pulse laser with Q-switching effect at various energy dose. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investiga…
The need estimate for the doctors at 2007-2010 is 70.782 person and dentist 25.953 persons. With than the amount to prepare until 2006 year the doctors was 44.584 person and dentist 11.289 person. So that the estimate until 2010 year to increasing necessary needs the doctor opinion 6500 persons, dentist 3500 persons every years (Development and Influence Human Resources of Health Services, Depa…
The main purposes of identification process in mass disaster is to find the corpses identity in order to give it back to their family doing some identification methods such as primer identification which must do at the first time because they have highly and accurate result as the identifers. There are many differences between the burned corpses on the tragedy of the burning of Garuda Airlines…
Preventing of tooth decay is important, related to tooth function such as mastication, speech and aesthetic. Too avoid tooth decay needs to understand anatomy of the teeth, causal, type and the process of the decay. Abrasion is tooth decay caused by using hard toothbrush and pressure when tooth-brushing. Erosion of the tooth is caused by acid from food and beverage but caries is caused by acid …