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Analisa Faktor Risiko dan Status Kesehatan Remaja Indonesia pada Dekade Mendatang
Adolescence is a life phase in which the future patterns of adult health are established. They are often thought of as a healthy group. However risky bevahior which will shape the adult health status starts as well in this period. A focus on adolescence is central to the success of many public health agendas. There are lots of researches containing information on Indonesian adolescent health status and risk behaviours, but they are not systematically arranged.
This article aims to synthesize results from researches of adolescent health status and risk behavior to get complete picture to obtain pictures of health risk behavior dan health status of Indonesian adolescents. To achieve the objective, adolescent health information in the published reports with special attention to Riskesdas 2007 and Riskesdas 2010 reports accompanied by other adolescent health publications are analized and interpreted.
The results showed almost 90% of Indonesian adolescents are in good health condition. But some of them already have NCD such as diabetes, heart diseases, hypertension and emotional distress. The alarming aspect is the high prevalence of smoking and poor diet which could lead to the high prevalence of NCD in their adult life. Therefore different approach of health intervention should be applied for adolescent who already has health problems and those without health problems but with risky behavior. Primary Health Center (PHC) should be prepared to provide for adolescent health service especially reproductive health and health related to traffic accidents for promotion, prevention and rehabilitation as adolescent will be referred to PHC.
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