Background: Pie urai effusion is abnormal accumulation of pieurai fluid in pie urai cavity, which is caused by excessive transudation or exudation form pieurai surface and as complication of various diseases. The aim of this study was to understand the characteristic of pie urai effusion. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive. A total 119 patients with pieurai effusion were eva…
Until now, most of diagnosis requires detection of bacteria that ianosis TB. The TST was, until recently, the only test avilable for dcaused TB. If the bacteria are not found, we ned different tool to diagnosis of TB infection, but this test has limitation. Whole blod interferon gamma assay with ELISA have led to promising alernative.. Diagnostic test was perform to compare the accuration of bl…