Prepontine retroclival tumors have typically removed through a variety of innovative cranial base approaches. Its location traditionally require extensive cranial base removal, neurovascular manipulation or even severe brain retraction. Removing extra-axial tumor such as meningioma be tailoerd to tumor location, minimize brain retraction and avoid neurovascular manipulation to reduce the compli…
Awake craniotomy has been reserved for apilepsy surgery and for eloquentcortex. This procedure is safe, quite easy, comfortable for patients, and more widely aplied; it has been used for any supraevidence showed that it can be applied for out-patient surgery (one-day surgery), and proved that t is safe procedure, more convenient and psychologically much better for patient. So far, we have start…