Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear mucoperiosteal without reference to its cause or pathogenesis. The incidence rate in Bandung area was 6.9%. Otitis media caused by Eustachian tube dysfunction might be induced by the use of nasogastric tube (NGT). An observational analytic was conducted to know the effect of NGT on incidence rate of otitis media with effusion in hospitalized pat…
The incidence ofpreeclampsia in Indonesia (1980-2001) was around 6-8% of the total pregnancies with maternal mortality rate 9.8-25%. In preeclampsia, an increase of apoptosis occurs as a result of a decrease ofBc1-2 expression before a pregnancy reached full term. The objectives of this study were to determine placental apoptosis index (AI) in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, and its correlat…
Diet tinggi lemak rantai jenuh ikut berperan sebagai penyebab meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas dan sindroma metabolik A high saturated fatty chains diet play a role in the increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Profil lipid darah merupakan indikator yang penting untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kelainan kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet ting…
Untill nowadays, management and prevention in type 2 diabetes mellitus are still rely on pharmacological modality which optimilization the function of insulin to triger the muscle glucose uptake. Insulin and OAD can cause insulin dependency and fastened the irreversible diabetic phase. AMPK and CaMKII are protein kinases existing in skeletal muscle cytoplasm, which activated the uptake of muscl…