A formulation containing 40% of honey, 30% of black cumin, 20% of propolis and 10% of royal jelly has been available in the market for the treatment of diabetes. Although each content of the formulation is proven to possess antioxidant and antihyperglycemic activities, its combination effect has not been evaluated yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of this formulation on bloo…
Dental caries is a major problem of dental health in Indonesia. Streptococcus mutans is a bacteria that can cause caries. In the recent time, the agents used to eliminate the caries is less efective due to S. Mutans resistance to those alternative agents dental caries is needed. Red betel (piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) is a promising natural material to treat dental caries. The P. Croatum Ruiz & P…