ABSTRACT Physical exercise is important in preventing and adjunctive therapy certain diseases. However. over physical exercise for beginners may cause oxidative stress and muscle injury leads to generate chemoattractants vvhic enables to attract neutrophil and monocyte towards the injury and stimulates leucocytes activation. The use of antioxidant-rich fruits to mitigate exercise in…
Aim: to quantifir the extent of counterfeit sildenafil in Indonesia. Methods: the study was conducted in 4 big areas: Jakarta, Bandung, East Java (Surabaya and Malang), and Medan. Sildenafil 100 mg tablets were purchased from pharmacies, drugstores, street peddlers, and 3 Indonesian websites. The outlets were chosen by random sampling in each stratum (type of outlet). Sildenafil tablets pur…
Abstract Background: Global Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (Dm) Is Predicted To Be Increasing With Worldwide Population Increase, Longer Life Expectancy, Urbanization, Change In Lifestyle And Higher Incidence of Obesity. Diabetes Mellitus Which Is Characterized By Increasing Level of Blood Glucose Can Induce Increasing Activity of Ros (Reactive Oxygen Species) Which Can Further Lead To Abnorm…
Background: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitants) serotype-B has long been associated with aggressive periodontitis. Gingival epithelial cell is exquisitely sensitive to the toxin so that may lead to disruptioti of the epithelial protective barrier. facilitating invasion and perturbation of the underlying connective tissue. Currently suggested that Aa serotype-B prod…
Background: Gastrointestinal infection is one of the major causes of morbidity in children. Diarrhea is the common manifestation. Diarrheal prevention needs a balance mucosal immune system. Probiotic used in prevention of gastrointestinal infection needs to be considered. The aim of the study is to prove probiotic protection in ileal mucosa after lipopolysaccaride (LPS) Escherichia coli 055:B5 …
Background: Asthma is a chronic airway disease that causes difficulty in breathing in which bronchospasm is a hallmark in acute exacerbation. In management of asthma attack, agonist β2 is the best option as treatment for mild, moderate and severe asthma. Agonist β2 nebulization as bronchodilator has been used wide/y nowadays. Lack of clinical study have been done to compare the pharmacologica…
Background: The partograph is a tool to monitor labour progress. It hei ps health care provider to identify slow progress in labor earlier and to prevent prolonged and obstructed labour. Knowledge of partograph should be understood among maternal care provider, even doctors. It is important for last year medical students to have the ability to assist a safe and normal labour by using partograph…
The Treatment Factor of The Umbilical Cord In Infants Aged 0-7 Days To Prevent Neonatal' Tetanus. The umbilical cord is one source of the invasion of viruses and bacteria in newboms. The remaining piece of the umbilical cord into the main causes of infection in the newbom. Negative impacts is the baby will have the disease Tetanus Neonaturum and can lead to death. Prevention is by doing umbilic…
Background: Vaginal candidiasis (VC) is one of the most common fungal diseases. Candida albicans is the most common causative fungus and has been isolated from more than 80% of specimens obtained from women with VC. Ketoconazole is the first orally active antifungal, the dosage for VC is 200 mg twice daily for 5 days. Fluconazole is the newer oral antifungal, its dosage for VC is a single oral …
Background: Recent evidences had demonstrated a link between halitosis and apoptosis in periodontitis. Periodontal pathogenic micro-organisms produce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs). VSCs are toxic to periodontal tissue. Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to reveal the mechanism of VSCs in periodontal breakdown according to the most recent knowledges. Reviews: Halitosis is mainly attribute…