Parasite resistance to antimalarial drugs is an obstacle to malaria elimination. In Plasmodium vivax, up to now, a marker to distinguish between resistant and susceptible is no available yet. Identify Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) in P. vivax for multidrug resistance (pvmdr1)is potential approach due to pvmdr1 gene is orthologous to the pfmdr1 of P.falciparum, have been related to multi…
Background:Previous studies in Indonesia with a limited sample of HIV-1 subtypes revealed that HIV-1 subtype distribution and mode of transmission differed between the regions. This analysis aimed to describe subtypes and mode of transmission of HIV-1 in wider area in Indonesia. Methods:This analysis used a part of HIV/AIDS cross sectional study in seven provinces in Indonesia in 2011 among …
Background: Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) is one of the classic triad of causes of maternal death. This analysis aimed to evaluate several risk factors of PPH. Methods: This analysis using a cross-sectional Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2010 data. For this analysis, the subjects consisted of married women aged 13-49 years, who gave birth of their last child between January 1, 2005 and Au…