During the past three decades the incidence of cesarean delivery has increased. Although the cesarean delivery is commonly safe, the alteration of the intestinal flora of infants born by cesarean delivery may increase the incidence of diseases during monates, which will affect the infants body weight gain. The effects of probiotic-containing formula on the weigh gain of infants born by cesarean…
Background: Low pregnancy weight gain is one of the risk factor of low birth weight (LBW). Weight gain rate per week can be used gain during pregnancy. However, some studies show differences in cut-off point weight gain in pregnancy of second and third trimester to minimize the risk of LBW. Objective: To identify changes of weight gain rate per week in the second and third trimester of pregnan…
With increasing maternal age hopefully the mother knows more about raising a baby and supervising their growth and development. With normal birth weight and adequate duration of exclusive breast feeding the baby can be expected to have optimal growth and development. The goal of this historical-cohort prospecllve study was to analyze the relation between maternal age, infant birth weight and du…
Modern family planning contraceptive injection is the most widely used problem that women often found in injectable contraceptive acceptors. Side effects occurred in injectable hormonal contraception acceptors is disturbed menstrual pattern such as amenorrhea, spotting or bleeding menoraghia and spotting, delayed return of fertility after discontinuation of use, the body weight of 2 kg of body …