Mosquito’s saliva is the main fundamental elements in the acquisition of human blood by mosquito, mosquito’s saliva inhibit blood hemostatic response, the influx of saliva also may stimulate the mechanism for effector formation of the host, also in this process we may find some microorganism transmission. By knowing on how the components of mosquito’s saliva process in stimulating our imm…
Treatment limitations of current immunosuppressive therapies, and growing understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis on a molecular level have stimulated much interest in the field of immunomodulatory therapy for management of psoriasis. Genetic engineering has allowed the development of proteins that are targeted to specific cell surface receptors. A well over 40 tergeted biologic agents are in p…
The study investigated immmunomodulator effects of propolis on mice peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis against Salmonella typhi. Peritoneal macrophage cells were obtained from male BALB/c weighing approximately 30 grams, between 6 and 8 weeks old, which were previously injected with 10 ml of PBS into their abdominal cavities. After a soft abdominal massage for 1 minute, the peritoneal liquid wa…