This article reviews problems of low back pain, both from western medicine and acupuncture. Low back pain is a complaint with several etiologies and many underlying diseases. So the proper diagnosis can avoid the mismanagement of the patient.
Labor pain has psychological effect and influences the delivery process and the newborn baby. Adequate use of analgesic are very important in modern obstetrics. This research was conducted as a randomized clinical trial to compare effect of tramadol and placebo for pain relief in labor. There are sixty eligible samples divided into two groups (each thirty patients), respectively case and contro…