Typhoid fever is an enteric fever caused by Salmonella sp. Especially Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi. Vraious antibiotics used for therapy beside chloramphenicol as drug of choice. Non rational use of antibiotics may result increasing of resistence in bacteria. The aim of the research is to know the sensitivity of Salmonela typhi andSalmonella partyphi to some antibiotics. The purpos…
Typhoid is an abdominal infection diseases caused by Salmonella typhii. The Typhus more popular name called Typhus Abdominalis. Typhoid fever or Enteric fever. The profile of diseaded control and healthy environment in 2006 reported typhid was to be publich health’s problem. The cases of morbidity and mortality rate from typhoid was 500 per 100.000 people, and fatality rate was 65%. The objec…
Propranolol has an intensive first pass metabolism. Resulted in a low oral biovailability. One alternative first pass metabolism, resulted in a low oral biovailability. One alternative to circumvent such problem is the delivery by transdermal route. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of oleic and 10% (in propylene glycol 20%) as enhancer, with and without lotophoresis, on tr…
The global phenomenon of insecticides resistance in Malaria vectos has been recognized as a major problem by stakehoders of communicable Diasese Centre (CDC) progream in developing countries including Indonesia. Resistance is inherited and has proved to be biggest single barrier to successful chemical control of insect vectors. The continuity of along time period insecticide usage can produce m…
To obtain solube VCAM-1 (sVCM-1) concentration from APS subjects subject sera exposed to the culture of human umbilical cord endothel to demonstrate whether there is a role of endothelial activation in the thrombotic events in APS (antiphospholipid) patient. An in vitro experimental research carried out in Makmal Terpadu Imunondokrinologi/FKUI in 2003. Faurteen serum samples of each groups. AP…