Background: Oral candidiasis is the mostlyfound oral manifestauon in HIV/AIDS infected patient caused by immunocompromised especially immunodeficiency. Clinical symptoms is severe pain in oral cavity and dry mouth because of xerostomia which cause the loss of appetite. Candida albicans (C albicans) is normal flora in oral cavity which plays as opportunistic pathogen and also the cause of oral c…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is the commonest opportunistic infection in human immunodefisiency virus (HIV) patients. Aim this study was to describe TB-HIV coinfection patients among TB patients according to clinical symptoms, acid fast ba cili, chest radiography. Methods: Descriptive study from medical record of 37 TB-HIV coinfection patients in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in January 1st 20…
Background: Stigma and discrimination persist resulting many people living with HIV hide their status for fear of losing their jobs, social status, and the support of their families and communities. Methods: This case study presents collecting evidence and reviews factors relate to HIV/AIDS programme provided by public in Bitung Municipality, North Sulawesi Province, lndonesia. The objectives o…
Human papiloma virus (HPV) is the most common cause of sexually transmitted infection worldwide. Condyloma acuminata is the most common form of HPV infection. In HIV patient, the risk to get multiple HPV infection is increased, while in man who have sex with man (MSM), the risk to develop into malignancy is even geater. A case of condyloma acuminata (CA) in the anal region caused by HPV type 6,…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is the commonest opportunistic infection in human immunodefisiency virus (HIV) patients. Aim this study was to describe TB-HIV coinfection patients among TB patients according to clinical symptoms, acid fast ba cili, chest radiography. Methods: Descriptive study from medical record of 37 TB-HIV coinfection patients in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in January 1st 20…