Each suction cigarette smoke contains free radicals 1015 and a substance that can tngger the formation 0/ free radicals in the lung tissue. Tracheal cartilage is part 0/ the respiratory system: Tra…
Indonesia menjadi bulan-bulanan iklan rokok karena kita belum meratifikasi Dokumen Konvensi Internasional Pengendalian Tembakau (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) sehingga konsumsi rok…
Arthritis is a disease of tile joints that causes pain and musculoskeletal st i ffuess, and may cause limitation of joint movement. Age, obesity, smoking behavior, and occupation are risk factors f…
Smoking habits among middle-age and elderly in Indonesia is relatively high. The main objective of this study is to present the prevalence of Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVDs) and it’s risk factors…
Exposure to cigarette can affect the pregnancy, one miscarriage risk. SCientific evidence shows that exposure to smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of fetal death and disorder. Exposure to…
Smoking increases the risk of death by 70% compared to nonsmokers. Mortality in smokers 5-8 times earlier than nonsmokers. These health problems can be caused by nicotine from cigarette smoke inhal…
Marker of stress in human could be seen by increased level of cortisol in the blood. The higher level of stress, the higher cortisol level in the blood. Smoking would accelerate the release of endo…
The prevalence of hypertension from January-June 2008 in District Kembang Public Health Health Centre Westre Jakarta is still high. Hyperension ranks third after Acute Respiratory Tract Infection …
For years heart disease prevalence have increased. Result of Basic Health Researach (known as Rised Keseahatan Dasar-Riskesdas) 2007 showed that heart is the second major cause of death after strok…