Fiber optic bronchoscopy (BSO) is comprised of thusands of optical fibers with a diameter of less than 10 um solid fibersglass wrapped flexible, there is a set ofojective lens on the eyepiece at the dsital and proximal end. The lens will give a clear picture of the endo tracheal lumen, depending on the case and the operator the insertion of BSO may be nasal or oral BSO on the respiratpry tract …
Excessive protein intake can cause hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Restricting protein in HE is becoming a controversy, because it can worsen malnutrition. This article reports the case of an under nourishment HE which is treated with L-ornithine-Laspartate (LOLA) and given appropriate diet according to the nutrition status. A 62-year-old man came with chief complaint of having reduced consciou…
To find out biomarker as diagnostic tool of H. Pylori chronic gastritiswho fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The diagnosis of H. Pylori chronic gastritis was based on histopathological examination and PCR with ure C primer of the gastric biopsy specimen. In addition, we also performed the examination of serum gastrin, pepsinogen (PG) I and PG (Pepsinogen) II level. By using analy…