Malignant Neuroleptic Syndrome (MNS) is a condition that is threatening human being, caused by neuroleptic idiosyncration reaction. There are a lot of symptoms that marked MNS. It is undeniable that the increase of using neuroleptic drugs is one of the increasing factors of MNS in the last 20 years. Nevertheless, clinical symptoms, supporting examination, patogenesis, anatomical pathology, risk…
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a disorder of recurrent vascular thrombosis, pregnancy losses and thrombocytopenia associated with persistently elevated levels of antiphospholipid antibodies (APA). Many patients with APS have clinical and laboratory features found in other autoimmune diseases, particulary SLE. Such patients should be defined as having a 'secondary' APS to distinguish them fr…