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Distribusi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Daerah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara

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Banjarnegara district is a new endemic dengue area which reported increased of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence rate 29.38/100.000 population in 2009 to 47.71/100.000 population in 2010. The objective of this study was to determine the vector of DHF, to describe the distribution of DHF vectors in urban and rural area, to describe the biological environment and distribution of DHF vectors based on land use.

This research method was descriptive. The study was conducted in urban and rural area in Banjarnegara district in April to October 2012. Samples were collected from a survey of larvae and adult mosquitoes within the radius of 100 meters of new DHF cases reported in April-September 2012. Dengue virus examination by immunocytochemistry method.

Results of this research showed that infection rate of Aedes aegypti in urban areas 11,9%, while infection rate of Ae. albopictus in rural areas (17.4%). Houseplants more found in urban areas (88.9%), while garden plants found more in rural areas (69.4%). As conclusion, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus as a vector of DHF in Banjarnegara district. Aedes aegypti more in urban areas in human environments with dominant houseplants. Aedes albopictus more in rural areas in human environments which surrounded by garden with dominant garden plants.

Key words : DHF vector , urban, rural, immunocytochemistry

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Series Title

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Call Number

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 41 (3) : 163-170

Publisher

Jakarta : Sekretariat Balitbangkes., 2013

Collation

8p

Language

ISBN/ISSN

0125-9695

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Edition

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Subject(s)

DENGUE VIRUS
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY

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