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Penelitian/Pengembangan Model/Sistem Surveilans Dampak Kesehatan Perubahan Iklim

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Research/development of surveillance model of climate change impact on health has been conducted on 2011. The objective of the research was to obtain surveillance model/system on health impact of climate change suitable in Indonesia. The research was designed as operational research and divided into several stages started with situational analysis, review of surveillance program, and finally drafting the surveillance system model. Situational analysis and review of surveillance program were conducted by using rapid assessment method in 6 districts/cities from 6 provinces.

These steps were performed to find out about how the recent surveillance system was. The drafting of surveillance system model comprised of identification of collected data/variables, data sources, frequency of data collection, data collection officers, data processing and analysis methods, and methods of disease data mapping and its information distribution, which was carried out through sectoral meetings, meetings with some programs in Ministry of Health, and experts meetings. The result of the research is a surveillance model/system of climate change impact on health, equipped with software for data processing and website application.

The diseases data collected were weekly data of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF), malaria, diarrhea, pneumonia, and influenza like illness (ILI) diseases. These weekly data were obtained from EWARS system, which was developed by Directorate of Surveillance, Immunization, Quarantine, and Matra Health, Directorate General of Diseases Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health Indonesia. The climate data collected were temperature, rainfall, rain days, and relative humidity, in which their frequency of data collection was corresponding with diseases data.

Data processing and analysis were performed automatically by using software which was designed specifically for presenting graphs/trends between diseases variables and climate variables in a particular period while GIS maps were displayed in the website. A surveillance model/system of the health impact of climate change has been developed. It is a system which process, analyze, and interpret data systematically and continuously, which also includes the distribution of information. The system is expected to provide information about how the condition of diseases in regard of climate change is.

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Availability

Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

Beletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 42 (1) : 46-58

Publisher

Jakarta : Sekretariat Balitbangkes., 2014

Collation

13p

Language

ISBN/ISSN

0125-9695

Classification

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Content Type

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Media Type

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Carrier Type

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Edition

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Subject(s)

diarrhea
pneumonia
CLIMATE CHANGE

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

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