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Pengaruh “Group Therapy” Terhadap Faktor Resiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK Pada Peserta Klub Jantung Sehat Yado di Radio Dalam Jakarta Selatan )

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ABSTRACT

'Group Therapy' is intervention model to prevent risk factors of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD). This model aims to control risk factors of CVD by modifications food pattern (fat, fiber and salt), nutritional status indicators which are Basal Metabolic Index (BUT) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), a blood pressurea blood cholesterol level, the physical activities and smoking. The aim of research is to identifir the impact of 'Group Therapy ‘on the changes of CVO risk factors between group samples. The research design used Pre and Post Queasy Experimental'.

The research participations were 30 persons from the Yado Mean Healthy Club's at Radio Dalam-SouthJakarta as Group Intervention and 30 persons from the Kembangan Healthy Hearth Club's at Joglo¬ West Jakarta as Control Group. The research results showed that were decreasing the score average of food pattern's (faijiber and salt) in both Groups, however decreasing were higher at the Group Intervention (7.4 vs. 2.0, 39 vs. 28 and 4.5 vs. 4). There were increasing BM' average scores at the Group Intervention but there were decreasing average score of BMI at the Control Group. (Score increase: 0.6 vs. score decrease: 0.3).

There were changed of WHR on both group, but the presentation of WHR at the Group Control may have more higher risk of CVD than at the Group Intervention (71.2% vs. 90%). There were decreasing of the average blood systole and diastole levels in the Group Intervention contrast with increasing the average blood systole and diastole in the Group Control (decrease: 2.4 and 3.1 vs. increase 0.8 and 4.4). There were decreasing the average of blood cholesterol level in the Group Intervention, however the average blood cholesterol level in the Group Control was increase (decrease 0.2 vs. increase 4.9). There were no changed in both groups aboutphysical activities, also it showed in both groups all members were not smoking before and after intervention.

The statistical result of T test showed that the 'Group Therapy' give impact on the food pattern especially onfat consumption pattern on the Yado Healthy Heart Club (p = 0.007), however there no impact on other riskfactors of CVD in this research. Recommended that 'Group Therapy' should be implemented at least in three month on selected group, with the intervention activities be manage every two week to decrease the risk factors of CVD

Keyword: Group therapy, the risk factors of CVD.

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

Sanitas, 6 (3) 2013 : 301-308

Publisher

Jakarta : Poltekes Jakarta 2., 2013

Collation

8p

Language

ISBN/ISSN

1978-8843

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Edition

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Subject(s)

cardiovascular diseases

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