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Pendidikan Manajemen Diabetes Mandiri Melalui Kunjungan Rumah Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Memperbaiki Asupan Zat Gizi danKadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Mataram
ABSTRACT:
Diabetes Self:Management Education (DSME) DSME is a very important to diabetes management. Some research showing the benefits of DSME , but not obtained DSME studies in Indonesia . This study Mined to determine changes in knowledge of diabetes management , nutrient intake and blood glucose levels after getting DSME in patients with type 2 diabetes.
This research is quasy experiment with one group pre test and post test design. Sample is type 2 DM outpatient in four health centers in the Mataram City. Data collected consist of characteristic, IMT , nutrient intake, knowledge and blood glucose levels. Home visits for 3 times. Paired t-test to determine differences of knowledge, nutrient intake and blood glucose levels.
Results: The number of sample is 20, 80% woman, BMI 24.1 kg /m2. The knowledge score increased 1,7 points (p-0,000), mean intake of energy , protein , fat and carbohydrates differ significantly (p--0,000), and the blood glucose levels lower significantly of 336 mg/d1 to 226/d1 ( p = 0.000).
Conclusion : DSME through home visit has improved knowledge of diabetes management, nutrient intake and lower blood glucose levels of type 2 DM
patient.
Kata Kunei: DSME, pengetahuan asupan zat g,izi kadar glukasa darah . DM tipe 2.
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