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Proporsi dan Sebaran Faktor Risiko EksaserbasiAkut Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik pada JemaahFlaji Embarkasi Jakarta Tahun 2011-2012

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ABSTRACT

Ducky round: Chronicobstructive pulmonwydisease(COPD)becomeso significanthealth problentduring pilgrimage for Moslems. Data from Indonesian Ministry of Health showed that acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOP))) ranked second in the causes of death of pilgrims in 2008, with mortality proportion of 12.3%. To date, no known publication has reported the proportion and risk factors associated with AECOPD in pilgrims from Indonesia.

Objective: To obtain data on the characteristics of pilgrims with COPE.) and the proportion and risk factors for AlICOPD In the pilgrims embarking from Jakarta during hajj year of 2011-2012.

Methods: This is a cohort prospective study using univoriate statistical analysis which was conducted in Jakarta Embarkation during pilgrims seasons during hajj year of October-December 2011 and September-November 2012. Results:Ninety-seven COPD patients were identified and subsequently recruited to this study. General characteristics of the subjects were as follows: male (9596), under 60years ',rage (34%), low educational status (72%), non-residents in OKI Jakarta (20%), current smokers (54%) and having no co-morbidity (60%). Most of the
subject (9890 were not known to have COPD prior to pilgrim's health examination; 796 of them had moderate COP). The proportion of AECOPD during haft year 2011-2012 was 48%. General characteristics of the subjects with AECOPD were as follows: elderly (53%), non-current smokers( 5396), having co-morbidity (35%), having suffered from acute respiratory tract infix-don (98%) and of moderate COPD severity (8396).

Conclusion: This study found high proportion of AECOPD in the pilgrims embarkirkg from Jakorta during hojj year 2011-2012. Acute respiratory tract infections were commonly found in the pilgrims with AECOPD.

Key words: Acute exacerbation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liak pilgrims

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Indonesian Journal of CHEST, 1 (4) 2014 : 143-149

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Jakarta : Indonesian Journal of Chest., 2014

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7p

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2355-4584

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