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Common mental disorders increase pre-eclampsial eclampsia risks in pregnancy (Gangguan jiwa ringan meningkatkan risiko dengan pre-eklampsia/eklampsia pada ibu hamil)

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INTRODUCfION
Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem cornplication that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can cause considerable maternal and fetal rnorbidity and mortality. Mental health is influenced by social support, and emotional distress during pregnancy may cause pre-ecclarnpsia/ecclampsia (PE/E). The objective of this study was to determine the association of social support and comm on mental disorders (CMD) with PE/E in pregnant women.
METHODS
This study was a match ed case-control study. Cases were pregnant women who had been diagnosed with PE/E. Controls were those with normal pregnancies or not diagnosed as PE/E. Instruments social support questionnaire-6 (SSQ-6) was used to measure social support and self-reporting questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) items for measuring CMD. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate match ed odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

RESULTS
Low social support was not directly associated with PE/E. Compared with women with high social support, those with low social support had a 26-fold increased risk of CMD (+) (OR=26A. 95% CI: 10.67 to 77.20, p=0.00 I). Several variables significantly associated with PE/E were CMD (+) (OR=6.11, 95% CI: 2.99 to 14.07, p=0.001I), low family income (OR=2.93, 95% CI: 1.56 to 5.82, p=0.00 1), history of chronic hypertension (+) (OR=7.67, 95°'0 CI: 2.32 to 39.89, p=0.001). history of PE/E (+) (p=0.001), and history of hereditary PE/E (+) (OR=6. 95% CI: 1.34 to 55.20. p=0.0 13).

CONCLUSION
Low social support was not directly associated with PE/E but was associated wiith CMD. To prevent CMD in pregnant women. there is a need for social support from the family.

Key words: Social support, comrnon mental disorders. preeclarnpsia. eclarnpsia, pregnancy

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

UNIVERSA MEDICINA, 32 (1) 2013: 60-68

Penerbit

Jakarta : FK UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI., 2013

Deskripsi Fisik

9p

Bahasa

ISBN/ISSN

1907-3062

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