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Pemetaan Model Kerawanan Leptospirosis Berdasarkan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Trap Success Di Bantul, Yogyakarta (Vulnerable Leptospirosis Mapping Model Based on Risk Factor and Trap Success In Bantul, Yogyakarta)
Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease, which is caused by leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human by contact with contaminated animal urine. Bantul District is endemic area of leptospirosis, ease fatality rate as much 11% in 2010. The aim of this research was to study distribution of spatial epidemiology leptospirosis, and mapping of vulnerable leptospirosis model by using Geographical Information System based on environmental risk factor and trap success in Bantul.This research done in March until November 2011, and applied spatial analysis by using cross sectional design. Result of this research- showed leptospirosis cases in 2011 reaching 135 cases, and group of adult men was dominant, mostly as farmer and veteriner worker. There were three claster with average distance between cases: 0 km and furthermost 30 km. Leptospirosis pattern increased in March and April when high rainfall. Medium rainfall spatial, lowland, vegetation index medium, alluvial type of soil, existence of rat and landuse of ricefield were environmental variable influence leptospirosis cases. High vulnerable leptospirosis zone located in Center and West Bantul.
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