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Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim terhadap Insiden Malaria Di Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau dan Kabupaten Banggai Sulavvesi Tengah (Climate Change Influence Incidence of Malaria in The Bintan District of Riau Islands and Banggai District of Central Sulawesi)

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Global warming may cause climate changes that have potential impact on health. Climatic factors is an important for many diseases, one of the effects of climate change is the potential increase in the incidence of disease transmitted by mosquitoes such as malaria. The outbreak and Insidence of malaria were increased caused by several factors: the physical environment is changes, especially rainfall, temperature, humidity and changing utilization of land, including environmental decay. This research conducted in 2010 with the aim of the study to see how to climate is changing (rainfall, temperature, humidity) againts the incidence of malaria in the Bintan district of Riau Islands and Banggai district in Central Sulawesi Province. In Bintan district, Riau Islands for five years (2005-2009) The results showed trend of the malaria incidence decreased between 0.11 %o -2.28 Too, in the same time, the rainfall was stable in range between 42 mm - 874 mm , the situation of the temperature was increased between 25.1 °C - 27.9 °C and the humidity was stable from 75% -95%. The trend of malaria insidens in Banggai district of Central Sulawesi in the past ten years (2000-2009) was increased with a range between 0.02 %o - 1.72 %a, while the rainfall ranges average from 4 mm - 567 mm. The conditions of the temperature were stable in range between 25.1 °C - 29.3 °C and intent of humidity tend was stable between 67% - 86%. The conclusions of malaria incidence in two districts were showed high fluctuating in the particulary months. According to malaria trend, the rainfall shows a negative relation, because of that there is indirect relation to the incidence of malaria. Trend of incidence of malaria was increased by directly influence between malaria parasite and mosquito as a vector; however the indirect factor was influenced by temperature and humadity.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 11 (1) 2012: 52-62

Penerbit

Jakarta : Puslitbang Ekologi Kesehatan,Badan Litbangkes., 2012

Deskripsi Fisik

11p.

Bahasa

ISBN/ISSN

1412-4025

Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

malaria
environmental health

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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