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Kajian Standar Pelayanan Minimal Penyakit Tuberkulosis Terkait Indikator Millenium Development Goals (Review the Tuberculosis Minimum Health Services Standard Associated to Indicators of Millinium Development Goals)
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the chronic infectious disease that became a global issue that were targeted in the MDGs and also listed in the SPM (Minimum Service Standards) of health. In lndonesia, the disease include anational priority for disease control programs for broad impact on quality of life and economy, and often result in death. Nevertheless, indicators of efforts to operationalize Tuberculosis is based on the MDGs as well as health SPM has not been done. In order to finance the efficiency of the national development efforts need synchronization with reference to the achievement of the MDGs SPM. For it is necessary to attempt the translation of operational and phasing of each indicator SPM that supports the achievement of the MDGs target indicators to be more easily understood and applicable. This step needs to be done to improve the accuracy of the policy in the budget allocation has been minimal so completelyon target. This research is explorative research type. This research carried out by purposive sampling study, was conducted in West Papua Province (Sorong and Raja Ampat) and East Java Province (Blitar and Tulungagung).
Methods: The data collection is carried out through by NGT on field implementers and by FGD on tuberculosis experts as well as in-depth interview on the program managers in the field.
Results: The results found three sub-indicators of tuberculosis that can be used as an indicator of the health sector SPM for tuberculosis, the invention Indicators of discovery with suspected tuberculosis with an indication of cough with phlegm for more than 2 weeks of unexplained causes. tf the child has ahistory of contacts of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis. Handling Indicators of success rate of 90% with a minimum of 85% cure rate.
Conclusion: Indicator of the validity of the surveillance recording & reporting standards. To operationalize this sub-indicators into SPM studies are still needed for the formulation of tuberculosis diagnosis methods and the formulation of how to measure the validity of a standardized recording and reporting. Also further study is needed for the determination of target achievement every year.
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