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Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kesiapsiagaan Penanggulangan Bencana Bidang Kesehatan Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Background: Preparedness is an important phase of the disaster management, which has must be anticipated by the government, private and community sectors, with developed of regulations, preparation of programs, funding and development of networks or organizational disaster preparedness. It aimed to analyze the implementation of policy in health disaster management preparedness in West Sumatra Province, with specific objectives to examine the legal aspects of policy, networking ageneies, shared roles and inter-agency coordination, and funding including disaster management programs. Methods: It was policy research, carried out in West Sumatra province. Data were collected in year 2011 by in-depth interview technique and focus groups discussion at Disaster Management Sub Division of the Province Health Office, Local Disaster Management Agency, dr. M. Djamil hospital, Indonesian Red Cross, Local Police of west sumatera, National Armed Forces and a review of the document regulation. Data were analyzed by intepretative analysis. Results: Legal aspects of policy for the health disaster management preparedness in West Sumatra, has been supported by the Local's Decree No. 5 year 2007 regarding disaster management and Decree of Province Health Officer No. 360.1 OB/PP BencanaNI/20 11 regarding Health Disaster Management Team. Furthermore, networking ageneies, the roles and funetions of the health disaster management agencies have been established and leading the decree of Province Health Office and other institutions where as working procedures appropriate main job and funetions of the teams. Sources of the budgets for health disaster management programs obtained by Local Budget, National Budget and Foreign Aid. West Sumatra Province Health Office has develop ed more programs of disaster preparedness involving various sectors such as Local Disaster Management Agency, dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Indonesian Red Cross, National Armed Forces, Local Police and Professional organizations.
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