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Pemetaan Determinan Angka Kematian Bayi Di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Background: The infant mortality rate (IMR) is defined as the risk to children bom alive die before the first anniversary is known as one of the most sensitive indicators and common social and economic development of the population.
Methods: The study used data Riskesdas 2007. Indicator variables based on the absolute determination of IPKM. The analyzes used a mapping of the region while the determination of the factors that influence use of spatial regression. Results: Based on spatial analysis concluded that there was spatial dependencies between the district/city to the IMR. This means that there is a regional scale bya factor of IMR. Madura and regional areas Pandalungan (horseshoe) has a high enough value of IMR is 43.92 to 69.66. tf there are allegations of apattem associated with the traditions and cultural factors play a role in the magnitude of IMR. The results of the spatial regression model for the variables related AKB significant are: (1) the percentage of underweight children under five with nutritional status, very thin, (2) the percentage of children who complete immunization, (3) the percentage of the distanee to the nearest faskes less than 1 km. While based on the correlation values of variables are strongly associated with infant mortality rate is the percentage of deliveries by health help er in which the percentage is the lowest Madura. Suggestion: The need for excavation promotive and preventive methods in pregnant and lactating women with local cultural traditions and approaches, especially in areas such as tradisi masyarakat still strong in the region of Madura and Pandalungan.
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