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Regresi Spatial Durbin Model untuk Mengidentifikasi Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Angka Kematian Bayi Di Jawa Timur
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an important indicator of health sector development that can describe the state of health status in a society. Among the provinces in Indonesia in 2009, the position of IMR in East Java, including the middle class that is equal to 31 deaths per 1000 live births. However there are quite high IMR variability between districts in East Java. This study aims to descriptions of the IMR and the factors that influence it in East Java from the territorial point of view, as well as modeling the IMR in East Java by using the Spatial Durbin Model. Aspects in this research area related to the characteristics and cultural differences between regions. The benefits are achieved is to give researcher information and references to particular government agencies to improve the quality of infant health as well as inputs to the government in taking a policy to reduce IMR in East Java. Source of research data was obtained from the publication of the macro socio-economic BPS in 2009. Analysis of the IMR is used for modeling regression methods Spatial Durbin model (SDM). The results showed that the distribution pattern of the IMR are grouping patterns. IMR was highest in the region and the island of Madura Pandalungan region (north coast of East Java Province). Parameter estimation results can be shown that the lagged dependent variable and independent influence on IMR modeling and factors that influence it. Variables that have a significant effect is the percentage of deliveries performed by medical assistance and the pertange of household using clean water.
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