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Analisis Spasial Distribusi Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Kota Bontang, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur {Spatial Distribution Analysis on Dengue Haemorrhagig Fever (DHF) Cases Bontang City, East Kalimantan Province}

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Vector control programs of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have been conducted by Bontang Health Office, unfortunately DHF cases were still occurred in the years. Comprehensive research was conducted to determine the distribution of DHF cases using spatial analysis, in relation to positive larvae of breeding habitat distributions. The study was done in Belimbing village, West Bontang Subdistrict and Gunung Elai village, Nort Bontang Subdistrict. The aim of the study was to determine the specific vector control strategy based on the breeding habitats, larvae free index (LFI), insecticide susceptible status of dengue vector Ae. aegypti and cases distribution (GIS mapping and distance index analyses). The study revealed that the average LFI in the study areas were 31.9-67.5% and lower the national standar of 95%. Dengue vector in the study areas were found to be resistant to both insecticides. The average mortality of Malathion was 15.0-65% and 5.0-7.50% on Lambdacyhalothrin. The application dosage of Temefos were effective against the larvae. Dengue cases distribution in the study areas were found in clusters/gregorious. Distance index analysis revealed that 35.62% of dengue cases in Bontang city were distributed in the radius of 360 meters. This result reflected that the transmission was dominant due to human mobility. The health community empowerment is needed to encourage the people to participate on the vector control program especially regular household sanitation or clean-up campaigns ( to dry of, cover and bury /the vector habitats cleaning) and larvicide applications in an effort to sustain the vector control programs. Vector control programs of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have been conducted by Bontang Health Office, unfortunately DHF cases were still occurred in the years. Comprehensive research was conducted to determine the distribution of DHF cases using spatial analysis, in relation to positive larvae of breeding habitat distributions. The study was done in Belimbing village, West Bontang Subdistrict and Gunung Elai village, Nort Bontang Subdistrict. The aim of the study was to determine the specific vector control strategy based on the breeding habitats, larvae free index (LFI), insecticide susceptible status of dengue vector Ae. aegypti and cases distribution (GIS mapping and distance index analyses). The study revealed that the average LFI in the study areas were 31.9-67.5% and lower the national standar of 95%. Dengue vector in the study areas were found to be resistant to both insecticides. The average mortality of Malathion was 15.0-65% and 5.0-7.50% on Lambdacyhalothrin. The application dosage of Temefos were effective against the larvae. Dengue cases distribution in the study areas were found in clusters/gregorious. Distance index analysis revealed that 35.62% of dengue cases in Bontang city were distributed in the radius of 360 meters. This result reflected that the transmission was dominant due to human mobility. The health community empowerment is needed to encourage the people to participate on the vector control program especially regular household sanitation or clean-up campaigns ( to dry of, cover and bury /the vector habitats cleaning) and larvicide applications in an effort to sustain the vector control programs.

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 40 (3) 2012: 100-108

Publisher

Jakarta : Sekretariat Badan Litbang Kesehatan., 2012

Collation

9p

Language

ISBN/ISSN

0125-9695

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Content Type

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Media Type

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Carrier Type

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Edition

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Subject(s)

DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER

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