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Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Daerah Urban di Indonesia
Background: Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still high. Gestational hypertension and diabetes mellitus are among the causes. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in reproductive age women impact the gestation and the delivery. The objectives of this analysis on Riskesdas (National Basic Health Research) 2007 data were getting the percentage of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in reproductive age women in Indonesian urban in 2007.
Methods: Analysis was done descriptively and analytically using Riskesdas 2007 community and biomedical data, i.e. blood pressure and blood glucose level. Total samples were 99 649 community
samples and 8 951 biomedical samples.
Results: The results showed there were 10.2 % pregnant women aged 15-49 years old in I ndonesian
urban had hypertension and 4.9 % had diabetes mellitus, white 23.6 % of unpregnant women had hypertension and 4.0 % had diabetes mellitus. Three provinces with highest percentage of hypertension in unpregnant women were in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan and highest percentage of diabetes mellitus were NAD, North Maluku, and Bangka Belitung. Unpregnant reproductive age women with DM had 2.3 times higher risk to have hypertension (adjusted prevalence
OR=2.3; 95 % CI 1.82 % -2.99 %).
Key words: reproductive age women, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas)
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