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Kualitas Mikrobiologi Udara Di Ruang Operasi
The Microbiological Quality of Air ln The Operating Room. Deaths from nosocomial infections reached 60,000 per year and spending an additional $ 4 service charge Miliard year. The results of the survey (WHO, 2001) suggests as much as 8.7% of hospital patients had nosocomial infections and more than 1.4 million people suffer from complications due to nosocomial infections. Until now, this has never been done measuring the quality of microbiology at a private hospital operating room, whereas, according KEPMENKES No. 1204/MenKes/SK/XI 2004, monitoring should be done at least twice a year.
The study ai ms to reveal the microbiological quality of air in the operating room six private hospitals in the city of Bandar Lampung. Sampling using Biotest Hycon - Air Sampler RCS. While the variables studied were construction room (tloor, wa IIs, doors and ventilation), Room Cleaning Activities and Physical Quality of room (temperature and humidity).
The results found that the average number of bacteria in the air of the operating room CFU/M3 364.3 (SD = 276.7). Construction factors that do not meet the health requirement is not always closed the door and open the door to the direction; wall of the operating room is not watertight; tloors are difficult to clean, dark, using AC Split without anti-bacterial filter. Activities sterilization room done at most once a month. While the average temperature and humidity is 23.2oC (SD = 1.8) and 56.2% (SD = 6.8). Need for efforts to improve operating room construction, increased knowledge and commitment of the operating room staff and hospital managers.
Key Words : number of germs, construction space, temperature and humidity
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