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Efektivitas Terapi Musik terhadap Pencegahan Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Primipara di Ruang Kebidanan RSUP Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Pusat
Background: Rehabilitative the mother and baby health becomes priority to health development at Indonesian. The rehabilitative implementation was concern to physical health and psychological. The psychological problem of mothers postpartum primipara there are the postpartum blues evidence which becomes a factor indirectly contribute to mother health. The research result before the postpartum blues evidence very high almost 75-80%. This research purposed to know music therapy effectiveness in prevents postpartum blues on postpartum prim Para's mother. Methods: This research utilize quasi experiment's design, pretest-posttest with control group and intervention group. Intervention group listened to instrumental music which is Mozart classical music type: Eine Kleine Nacht musik with frequency 20-40 cps hertz's in 15-20 minutes duration, sounding off in 2 times a day, on 8.00 WIB a.m and on 14.00 WIB p.m along 3 days. The sample in this observational is postpartum primipara's mother which was nursed at midwifery room RSCM Jakarta Pusat, with total each controls group and intervention group are 18 person. Results: The tests result of logistics regression and double linear regression prove there are available influence music therapy to postpartum blues' prevention. On mother which sounding off musical therapy decreased postpartum blues evidence score as 1,80. Meanwhile mother that doesn't listened to musical therapy have opportunity to get postpartum blues evidence as 5,60 times against mother was sounding off by music therapies. Conclusion: The research conclusion is the implementation of listened in musical therapy so effective in postpartum blues prevention. This result study recommendate it is needs to sound off musical therapy to all post parium's mother as intervention relaxation therapy at health service center such as hospital, puskesmas and also the maternity clinic.
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