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Prevalensi Tumor dan Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Indonesia

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In Indonesia cancer problems was found in late stadium (70%). It has analyzed data from Riskesdas 2007-2008 to get information of prevalence by province in Indonesia, to explore odds ratio of demographic pattern and risk factors of cancer disease. Data was analyzed by descriptive and bi variate. This study showed that the highest prevalence of tumor by province was Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (9.66%0) and the lowest was Maluku (1.95%0). Ovarium and cervical cancer were the highest risk and blood cancer was lowest risk. Cases of cancer gave twice risk for mental health. Analyzed data of demographic proved that age influenced to cancer. Meanwhile women had twice risk in cancer than man. Beside rural area gave high risk than urban area, odds ratio in economic statue and also education rose from lowest to highest. Result of occupation analyzed exhibited that the highest odds ratio in sector of farming, fisherman and labor. Risk factors analyzed showed that Odds ratio arose up from smoking everyday category, sometimes smoking, and smoking former. According to alcohol consumption for last one year or last month was no significant. Correlation between physical activity and cancer cases had protective result. Measurement in body mass index (BM!) with WHO criteria showed that someone who had obesity especially in abdominal obesity would cause highest risk cancer than they were slim. BMI also showed had correlation to cancer disease.

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Call Number

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 39 (4) 2011 : 190

Publisher

Jakarta : Sekretariat Badan Litbangkes., 2011

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ISBN/ISSN

0125-9695

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Subject(s)

neoplasms
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