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Manifestasi Klinis, Tatalaksana dan Pencegahan Avian Influenza pada Anak

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Avian influenza (bird flu) is an infectious disease caused by influenza A (H5N1) virus. The virus originated from an infected bird which than spread to the children. The inhaled influenza A (H5N1) virus will damege the structure and function of airway, which will be continued by demaging other organs, such as eye, gastrointestinal, dan nervous system. The diagnosis is based on epidemiological dan climical apperance. But, definite diagnosis is based on serological examination or the finding of Influenza A (H5N1) virus according to polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) or the finding of Influenza A (H5N1) virus according to polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) examination. The diagnosis of avian influenza is clasified into three groups, e.i suspected, probable, and confirmed case. The management of avian influenza depends on the severity of disease. In general management, it is done by administration of oxigen, hidration, and nutrition. On the other hand, the special management is done by elimination of influenza A (H5N1) virus with antiviral (Oseltamivit special, it is done by administration of oxigen, hidration, and nutrition. On the other hand, the special management is done by elimination of influenza A (H5 N1) virus with antiviral (Oseltamivit special management is done by elimination of influenza A (H5N1) virus with antiviral (Oseltamivit and Zanamivir), the treatment of secundary infection with antibiotic, or management of severity of and Zanamivir), the treatment of secundary infection with antibiotic, or management of severity of disease, such as intensive care and usage of ventilator in cases with respiratory failure. The prevention of avian influenza can be done by several acts, such as a avoiding contact with infected bird or substance, administration of antivirus for profilatic vaccination

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

JKS Jurnal Kedeokteran Syiah Kuala: 11(1)2011: 27-

Publisher

Banda Aceh : FK.Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh., 2011

Collation

10p.

Language

ISBN/ISSN

1412-1026

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Media Type

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Edition

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Subject(s)

INFLUENZA IN BIRDS

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