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Kajian Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Lima Sekolah Dasar di DKI Jakarta

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Fire on building is a major problem in Indonesia. To assess fire safety, aqualitative research has been conducted in elementary schools in DKIJakarta. Three state elementary schools (SDNs) in South Jakarta (i.e. SDNPondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Pondok Labu 12 Pagi, and SDN Pondok Labu15 Pagi) and two SDNs in East Jakarta (i.e. SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi andSDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) were selected purposively as samples. Four regulatedfire safety components (i.e. fire protection system, fire truck access,life safety system, and Building Fire Safety Management) were assessedqualitatively by interviewing responsible persons and observing all fire safetycomponents. It was found that in all the SDNs there were no fire protectionsystem such as portable fire extinguisher and hydrant available and nolife safety system has been implemented including emergency phone number,assembly point, emergency lamp, as well as safety signs. However,there were three SDNs (i.e. SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Kramat Jati16 Pagi, and SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) had fire truck access to schools, butall SDNs had only 2 to 4 exit doors. In all SDNs, Building Fire SafetyManagement has not been implemented. It is concluded that the fire safetyin elementary schools was very bad as almost all the four components ofthe fire safety have not been completely implemented.

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Kesmas; 6(1) 2011:23-28

Publisher

Depok : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UI., 2011

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5p.

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1907-7505

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