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Perbedaan Angka Kejadian Hipertensi antara Pria dan Wanita Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Berusia Lebih kurang 45 Thaun
Hyperglycemia implicated in etiology and clinical pathway of three mayor diseases: diabetes mellitus, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Hypertension is approximately twice as frequent in patients with diabetes compared with patients without the disease. Over the age of 45 is a predilection time for hypertension la rise. While the increase of age. there is a tendency for estrogen to decrease on women. It contributes to reduced stimulation of endothelial cell NO production and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim 0/ this research is to know the proportion ofhypertension between men and women in diabetic aged~45 year. This study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The numbers ofsample were 152 diabetic patients consisted 0/76 men and 76 women. We measured blood pressure directly and listed the datafrom medical records in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. For significancy, the data was analyzed by chi square with a value = O,05.Hypertension was present in 58 women (38,16%) and 54 men (35.53%). From the chi square statistic analysis, we gotJ(' ~ 0,543, the probability (P) ~ 0.461 (not significant). There is no difference of hypertension proportion between men and women in diabetic aged "-45 year.
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