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Keefektifan Logotterapi terhadap Penurunana Intensitas Nyeri dan Skor Depresi Pasien Nyeri Kronik di Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RSDM Surakarta
Pain is a multidimensional sensory experience that is notpleasant, complex health problems, and one of the main reasons for someone to come to seek medical help. Pain, physically and emotionally q,re in the same neurobiological pathway, so it is necessary for chronic pain management therapy that is integrated. Logoterapi expected to influence the factors that can modulate pain and improve patient coping resources resulting in a balance in the regulation of the nervous system, the axis of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and immune system cok.ponents, which eventually will produce changes in perception of pain in patients.Aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of logoterapi against pain intensity and degree of depression of patients with chronic pain. The study was a randomized pretest-posttest experimental control group design. Subjects are patients with complaints of chronic pain who underwent fherapy at the Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic RSDM Surakarta. Samples were taken purposively, a total of 18 respondents (9 treated and 9 control). Pain intensity was measured by VisualAnalogue Scale (VAS), and scores of depression with BeckDepression Inventory (BDI). Statistical analysis using t-test and unpaired Mann-Whitney test, and significance of the relationship variables with significance level of 5%, which is calculated with the program SPss for Windows version 17. O. There were significant dijJerences of decrease in pain intensity and depression scores between pretest and post-test in the treatment group than the control group (p = 0.01). Logoterapi effective for decreasing pain intensity and depression scores of patients with chronic pain.
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