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Efficacy of Diclofenac Compared to Placebo in Pain Relief During Removal of Urethral Catheter
To invesgate efficacy of diclofenac compared to placebo in relleving pain on removal of indwelling uretheters. This study was a randomized controlled trial, double blind, comparing diclofenac with placebo in relieving pain on removal of indwelling urethral catheters. Adult male patients with indwelling catheters admitted in surgical warrd of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria wre recruited. The independent variables were diclofenac or treatment, while dependent variables were visual analogue scale (VAS) score, and the External variables were age, education level, and duration of indwelling urethral catheter: We gave patients diclofenac or placebo in capsules 2 houra before urethral catheter removal. Immedietely after removal by assistant, the patient filled VAS from. We used Chi-square test, independent T-test, and bivariate analysis with SPSS program version 11.5, with p
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