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Aspek Epidemiologi dalam Penanggulangan Filariasis di Indonesia
In Indonesia three parasites of the order Filarioidea are know to effect man: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brfugia timori. The vectors of filariasis in Indonesia include a wide variety from the genera Culex. Mansonia, Aedes. Anopheles and Armigeres. Lympatic Filariasis are publik health problem espesially for rural areas out from Jawa Bali. More development and treatment were doing to this disease but the prevalnce in endemic areas still higly. Review epidemiology aspect of filariasis were doing with searching data about parasit, vektor, reservoir, environment, treatment and community participation for filariasis elimination in Indonesia. Reservoir that important in Indonesia was found only in B. Malayi sub periodic and non periodic is Presbytis, Macaco fascicularis and dosmetic cat. In a good environment filariasis was trasmition from human, human to animals or animals to human. Filariasis elimination must be done in all aspect such parasite elimination, vektor elimination, and control the environment that can support parasit life cycle. Masa drugs administration (MD4) with DEC (Diethyl Carbamazine Citrat) still a practice treatment for eliminate filariasis in Indonesia behind community participation was important too.
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