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Kebijakan Kesehatan Proses, Implementasi, Analisis dan Penelitian
Health Policy frameworks can be described as systemic, where basic objectives of principles of the health system are decided, and programmatic, where intervention priorities are set and translated into operational guidelines for service delivery. There are many ways of thingking about the policy process as there are about the concept of policy itself. The health policy may take the from of plan or a more generalised stateterment of approach (Baker, 1996). Implementaion has been defined as what happens between policy expectations and (perceived) policy results (DeLeon), 1999). Clearly implementation is a process of tuming a health policy into practice. Analysis of poicy tends to be restrospective and descritive. Analysis of policy looks back at why or how a policy made its way to agenda. Analysis fro policy tends to be prospective. It is usually carried out to inform the formulation of a policy or anticipate how policy might fare in introduced. At times such analysis will result in the decision to abondon a particular course of action due to its poor political feasibility (Buse, May & Walt, 2005). Health researh is a systematic process for generating new knowledge and realting it to existing knowledge in order to approve understanding about the natural and social world. It uses a wide variety of methods, theories and assumptions about what counts as valid knowledge. Health research results may be used to inform policy.
Health Policy frameworks can be described as systemic, where basic objectives of principles of the health system are decided, and programmatic, where intervention priorities are set and translated into operational guidelines for service delivery. There are many ways of thingking about the policy process as there are about the concept of policy itself. The health policy may take the from of plan or a more generalised stateterment of approach (Baker, 1996). Implementaion has been defined as what happens between policy expectations and (perceived) policy results (DeLeon), 1999). Clearly implementation is a process of tuming a health policy into practice. Analysis of poicy tends to be restrospective and descritive. Analysis of policy looks back at why or how a policy made its way to agenda. Analysis fro policy tends to be prospective. It is usually carried out to inform the formulation of a policy or anticipate how policy might fare in introduced. At times such analysis will result in the decision to abondon a particular course of action due to its poor political feasibility (Buse, May & Walt, 2005). Health researh is a systematic process for generating new knowledge and realting it to existing knowledge in order to approve understanding about the natural and social world. It uses a wide variety of methods, theories and assumptions about what counts as valid knowledge. Health research results may be used to inform policy.
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