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Dyspepsia and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD): Is There Any Correlation?

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Dyspepsia is syndrome characterized by symptoms and signs o upper gastrointestinal tract and the adjacent organs. It is estimated that 25% of the community have symptoms of dyspepsia syndrome. One-third of patients who visit general physician practices are patients with dyspepsia syndrome; and half of patients who visit gastroenterologists are also patients with dyspepsia syndrome. Dyspepsia syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are very prevalent in the community throughout the world. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is more and more commonly found in daily medical practice. Until now, the natural history of disease on GERD and dyspepsia is hardly understood, even though many scientists studied both conditions and there are frequently overlapping. In an individual., GERD and dyspepsia may occur simultaneously and therefore they are hardly to be discriminated. The management of GERD is performed in keeping with Indonesia and Asia Pacific consensus, life-style modification and administering the acid suppression agents (Proton pump inhibitor (rug of choice), H2-receptor antagonist, etc), prokinetic agents (Cisapride, domperidone, etc). Life-style modification shall be performed as follows, i.e. sleep with 3045 degree elevated head or upper chest, do not avoid sour beverages, chocolate, coffee or alcohol, avoid fat and various fried foods, sour food, less stress, stop smoking, small but frequent feeding, etc. There is a correlation between dyspepsia syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), particularly between the functional dyspepsia and non-erosive gastroesphageal reflux (NERD). More appropriate definition is necessary to differentiate the dyspepsia syndrome and GERD. Further studies are needed to establish distinct definition and criteria between dyspepsia syndrome and GERD,

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Detail Information

Series Title

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Call Number

Acta Medica Indonesiana, 41(4): 222-227

Publisher

Jakarta : RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo., 2009

Collation

6p.

Language

English

ISBN/ISSN

0125-9326

Classification

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Content Type

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Media Type

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Carrier Type

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Edition

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Subject(s)

DYSPEPSIA
GASTROESOPHANGEAL REFLUX

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