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Sindrom Metabolik pada Orang Dewasa Gemuk di Wilayah Bogor (Metabolic Syndrome Among Obese Adults in Bogor Area)
Metabolic syndrome, also known by the insulin resistance syndrome, is a common metabolic disorder that result from the increasing prevalence of obesity. Little information exsis on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Indonesia. To find out proportion of metabolic syndrome and factors related to-demographic and potentiall modifiable lifestyle factors among obese adults in Bogor area. Metabolic syndrome, as defined by the US National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria, wee evaluated in two two districts in Bogor sample of 221 overweight and obese (Body Mass ndex ≥ 25 kg/m²² in Bogor rural and urban, 2003. The metabolic was present in 36.2 percent of 221 men and women aged 31-55 years which have BMI≥ 25 kg/m². The syndrome was significantly more frequent in men (44%) than women (28.6%) [p=0.017). The syndrome was present in 92.3, 62.9 and 40.3 percent of central obesity, low HDL- cholesterol, and high triglycerides level, respectively. Aged of the subject ≥ 44 years, the men factor, physical inactivity, and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) ≥ 0.93 were the significantly risk factors associated with increased odds of the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome was associated with several modifiable lifestyle factors (physical activity, WHR), there was an opportunity to reduce opportunity to reduce proportion of metabolic syndrome by increasing physical activity that also make lower WHR.
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