Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in pregnancy, frequently create problem to internists, obstetric-gynecologist and pediatricians who deals with the disease. The factors that caused these problems, there are no clear explanation about the mechanisms which allow the fetus allograft to survive in utero. On the other hand, it is widely known that in pregnant SLE patients there are also many facto…
Autoimmune diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) rheumatoid arthritis, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, Grave's diseases, polymyositis, myashenia gravis and psoiasis is a disease among the population with a prevalence of about 6 percent. Autoimmune disease is an expression of abnormal functions of the immune system. Many factors such as internal (HLA A mole…
The use of BCG vaccine has been controversial for decades, however BCG is the most widely used vaccine in the world. There are different policies regarding the use of BCG in different countries and region of the world, with different vaccine preparation. Where BCG is used, the vaccine is most commonly administered at birth or in the first of life, and in some regions, multiple revaccinations ha…
This survey has been performed in the Municipality of Surabaya in 1992 with the objective to know the various reasons why radiological department hands use nonformal radioraphers rather than formal aducated radiographers. From 27 hospitals using nonformal radiographers, 15 (55.56 percent) gave the reason that formal educated radiographer are scarce in Surabaya, 5 (18.5 percent) hospitals use no…