ABSTRACT: Health development as part of the national development implemented gradually and continuously, and is intended to improve the welfare of the people as a whole. One part of health development is the implementation of infectious disease eradication program. Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the world situation gets worse by the number of cases continues to rise and many are not successfully…
ABSTRACT Background: Incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonaly disease (COPD)acute exacerbation of increases in pilgrims during hay period. Early diagnosis and grading of COPD before hajj is important to start treatment and reduce risk of acuteexacerbation. Body Mass, Obstruction, Dyspnea, Exercise (BODE)index is a multidimensional grading system to predict risk of COPD acute exacerbation. …
One Possible Source of indoor air pollution is gasoline engine of motor vehicle. High cerbon mo¬noxide (CO) concentration raises the Ievel of CO Hb in the blood, thus causing health disruption ranging from headache to death. One of the efforts which can be applied to Cope the problem is utilizing CO absorber plants such as yellow palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), suji leaves (Dcacena deromens…
BACKGROUND: Various products used in cellular therapy utilize tissue culture techniques requiring keratinocyte culture. An efficient and clinically acceptable keratinocyte culture system requires supplernents with mitogenic activity. Geraniin is a phytochemical with the potential as a supplement for expansion culture of keratinocytes. The objective of the present study was to verify the mitoge…
Ascariasis is caused by infection of Ascaris lumbricoides. This worm can be [aunded in all age group, esaecialty in elementary school children. Number ofworm disease cases is influenced by personal hygine and enviromental sanitation. The aim of th is study was to determine the riskfactorsof Ascaris lumbricoides amonq school children. Cross-sectional study was conducted among 288 elementer…
Deteksi antigen ekskretori-sekretori Schistosoma japonicum (S.japonicum) dengan metode ELISA pada penderita schistosomiasis dilakukan di Napu Kabupaten Poso selama sembilan bulan, yaitu dari April hingga Desember 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai optical density (OD) pada penderita positif schistosomiasis dengan infeksi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Menetapkan nilai sensi…
Introduction: Caring for schizoprenic patients could create a burden among caregivers which may influence them physicaly, physocologicaly, socially, and economicaly. The aim of this study was to know the characteristics of caregivers, patients, environment, also its association between burden and emotional expression that occured on caregivers of schizophrenic patients. Methods: This research …
Metformin hydrochloride is an orally administered biguanide derivative drug and functions as an anti hyperglycemic in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus with bioavailability between 50-60%. Floating system is the one method to enhance absorption and bioavailability of metformin hydrochloride. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of guar gum concentration and concentration…